KNOWLEDGE MATRIX

Thoracic Cage   The Thoracic Cage is a complex and essential structure that serves as the main support for the upper body and protects the vital organs located in the chest. It consists of the ribs, the sternum (breastbone), and the thoracic vertebrae (spinal bones in the upper back) The rib cage is made up of 12 pairs of ribs, each connected at one end to the thoracic vertebrae and at the other end to the sternum through costal cartilages. The rib cage forms a strong and flexible structure that protects the heart, lungs, and other organs in the thorax. It also provides attachment points for muscles involved in breathing and movement. The sternum, a long, flat bone located in the center of the chest, serves as a anchor for the rib bones and provides a stable base for the attachment of muscles that help in breathing and movement. The xiphoid process, a small extension of the sternum, is often used as a landmark for medical procedures in the chest area. The thoracic vertebrae, 12 i...